Shopping Cart

No products in the cart.

BS ISO 12239:2021

$215.11

Smoke alarms using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2021 92
Guaranteed Safe Checkout
Categories: ,

If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to our online customer service team by clicking on the bottom right corner. Weā€™re here to assist you 24/7.
Email:[email protected]

This document specifies requirements, test methods, performance criteria and manufacturers’ instructions for smoke alarms that operate using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization, and are intended for household or similar residential applications.

For the testing of other types of smoke alarms, or smoke alarms working on different principles, this document is recommended only as guidance. Smoke alarms with special characteristics and developed for specific risks are not covered by this document.

This document allows, although it does not require, the inclusion within the smoke alarm of facilities for the following:

  • visual fault condition indication;

  • extended temperature-range operation;

  • interconnection with other similar smoke alarms or accessories;

  • temporary disablement;

  • alarm silencing;

  • signal frequency characteristics;

  • standby power source low condition silence;

  • smoke alarms with voice;

  • smoke alarms using radio frequency links;

  • response to slowly developing fires (drift compensation).

Where such facilities are included, this document specifies applicable requirements.

This document does not cover devices intended for incorporation in systems using separate control and indicating equipment. Such systems are specified in the ISO 7240 series.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
8 Foreword
9 Introduction
10 1 Scope
2 Normative references
11 3 Terms and definitions
14 4 General requirements
4.1 Conformity
4.2 Optional and additional functions
4.3 Smoke alarm type
15 4.4 Response threshold value of detectors using scattered or transmitted light
4.5 Alarm condition
4.5.1 Aural indicator
4.5.2 Visual indicators
16 4.6 External main power source-on visual indicator
4.7 Fault condition visual indicator ā€” Optional function
4.8 Visual indicator visibility
4.9 Smoke alarm signals
4.10 Test facility
4.11 Means of calibration
4.12 User-replaceable components
17 4.13 Main power source
4.13.1 General
4.13.2 Internal
4.13.3 External
4.14 Standby power source
4.14.1 General
18 4.14.2 Monitoring of standby power source
4.14.3 Standby power source low condition silence ā€” Optional function
4.15 External power supply equipment
4.16 Battery connections
4.17 User-replaceable battery
4.17.1 General
4.17.2 Indication
19 4.18 Electrical safety
4.19 Battery ā€” disconnect facility
4.20 Connection of external connectable devices
4.21 Terminals for external conductors
20 4.22 Protection against the ingress of foreign bodies
4.23 Interconnectable smoke alarms ā€” Optional function
4.23.1 General
4.24 Alarm-silence facility ā€” Optional function
21 4.25 Temporary disablement ā€” Optional function
4.26 Radioactive material in type B smoke alarms
4.27 Smoke alarms with voice ā€” Optional function
4.27.1 General
22 4.27.2 Voice messages
4.28 Smoke alarms using radio frequency links ā€” Optional function
4.28.1 General
4.28.2 Response time
4.28.3 Radio frequency link range
4.28.4 Identification code verification
4.28.5 Environmental requirements for radio frequency interconnected smoke alarms
23 4.29 Response to slowly developing fires (drift compensation) ā€” Optional function
4.30 Marking
4.30.1 General
4.30.2 Smoke alarm
24 4.31 Packaging
25 4.32 Hardware documentation
26 4.33 Additional requirements for software-controlled smoke alarms
4.33.1 General
4.33.2 Software documentation
4.33.3 Software design
27 4.33.4 Storage of programs and data
5 Tests
5.1 General
5.1.1 Optional functions
5.1.2 Atmospheric conditions for tests
5.1.3 Operating conditions for tests
28 5.1.4 Mounting arrangements
5.1.5 Tolerances
5.1.6 Measurement of response threshold value
5.1.7 Provision for tests
29 5.1.8 Test schedule
5.1.9 Test report
30 5.2 Directional dependence
5.2.1 Object of test
5.2.2 Test procedure
5.2.3 Requirements
5.3 Initial sensitivity
5.3.1 Object of test
31 5.3.2 Test procedure
5.3.3 Requirement
5.4 Repeatability
5.4.1 Object of test
5.4.2 Test procedure
5.4.3 Requirements
5.5 Air movement
5.5.1 Object of test
5.5.2 Test procedure
32 5.5.3 Requirements
5.6 Dazzling
5.6.1 Object of test
5.6.2 Test procedure
5.6.3 Requirements
33 5.7 Dry heat (operational)
5.7.1 Object of test
5.7.2 Test procedure
5.7.3 Requirements
5.8 Cold (operational)
5.8.1 Object of test
34 5.8.2 Test procedure
5.8.3 Requirement
5.9 Damp heat (operational)
5.9.1 Object of test
5.9.2 Test procedure
35 5.9.3 Requirements
5.10 Sulfur dioxide (SO2) corrosion
5.10.1 Object of test
5.10.2 Test procedure
36 5.10.3 Requirements
5.11 Impact (operational)
5.11.1 Object of test
5.11.2 Test procedure
37 5.11.3 Requirements
5.12 Vibration, sinusoidal (operational)
5.12.1 Object of test
5.12.2 Test procedure
38 5.12.3 Requirements
5.13 Vibration, sinusoidal (endurance)
5.13.1 Object of test
5.13.2 Test procedure
39 5.13.3 Requirements
5.14 Extended temperature (operational) ā€” optional function
5.14.1 Object of test
5.14.2 Test procedure
40 5.14.3 Requirement
5.15 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) immunity tests (operational)
5.16 Fire sensitivity
5.16.1 Object of test
5.16.2 Test procedure
42 5.16.3 Requirements
5.17 Battery-low condition
5.17.1 Object of test
5.17.2 Test procedure
43 5.17.3 Requirements
5.18 85 dBA Sound output ā€” Optional function
5.18.1 Object of test
5.18.2 Method of test
44 5.18.3 Requirements
5.19 70 dBA Sound output ā€” Optional function
5.19.1 Object of test
5.19.2 Method of test
45 5.19.3 Requirements
5.20 Sounder durability
5.20.1 Object of test
5.20.2 Test procedure
5.20.3 Requirements
46 5.21 Interconnectable smoke alarms
5.21.1 Object of test
5.21.2 Test procedure
5.21.3 Requirements
5.22 Smoke alarms using radio frequency links
5.22.1 General
47 5.22.2 Radio frequency range
48 5.22.3 Failure of radio link tests
5.22.4 Identification codes verification
5.22.5 Environmental tests for radio frequency-interconnected smoke alarms
49 5.23 Alarm-silence facility
5.23.1 Object of test
5.23.2 Test requirement
5.23.3 Requirements
5.24 Temporary disablement facility
5.24.1 Object of test
5.24.2 Test procedure
50 5.24.3 Requirements
5.25 Variation in supply voltage
5.25.1 Object of test
5.25.2 Test procedure
5.25.3 Requirements
51 5.26 Polarity reversal
5.26.1 Object of test
5.26.2 Test procedure
5.26.3 Requirements
5.27 Standby power source
5.27.1 Object of test
5.27.2 Test procedure
52 5.27.3 Requirements
5.28 Electrical safety
5.28.1 Object of test
5.28.2 Test procedure
53 5.28.3 Requirements
5.29 Sequence timing for smoke alarms with voice
5.29.1 Object of the test
5.29.2 Test procedure
5.29.3 Measurements during conditioning
5.29.4 Requirements
6 Test report
55 Annex A (normative) Smoke tunnel for response-threshold value measurement
56 Annex B (normative) Test aerosol for response threshold value measurements
57 Annex C (normative) Smoke-measuring instruments
61 Annex D (normative) Apparatus for dazzling test
62 Annex E (normative) Apparatus for impact test
64 Annex F (normative) Fire test room
67 Annex G (normative) Smouldering pyrolysis wood fire (TF2)
70 Annex H (normative) Glowing smouldering cotton fire (TF3)
73 Annex I (normative) Flaming plastics (polyurethane) fire (TF4)
76 Annex J (normative) Flaming liquid (n-heptane) fire (TF5)
79 Annex K (informative) Information concerning the construction of the smoke tunnel
81 Annex L (informative) Information concerning the constructionof the measuring ionization chamber
83 Annex M (normative) Test configuration by using radio frequency shield test equipment
85 Annex N (informative) Compensation for alarm sensitivity drift
89 Bibliography
BS ISO 12239:2021
$215.11