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BS ISO 690:2021 – TC

BS ISO 690:2021 – TC

$280.87

Tracked Changes. Information and documentation. Guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to information resources

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2021 430
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This document describes a set of principles, guidelines, and requirements for the preparation of bibliographic references and citations in works that are not themselves primarily bibliographical. It is applicable to bibliographic references and citations for all kinds of information resources, including but not limited to monographs, serials, contributions within monographs and serials, patents, cartographic materials, artworks, performances and diverse electronic resources, such as research datasets, databases, programs and applications, Web archives and social media, music, recorded sound, prints, photographs, graphic and audio-visual materials, archival sources and moving images.

This document provides a system for citing information resources that renders deterministic output, such that a citation generated by this system can be uniquely mapped back to the originally defined set of source elements. This system is intended to be applicable across multiple languages. Citations generated by this system are machine-parseable. The citation system described in this document can be used as a configurable framework for building citation styles.

This document does not specify a data model for machine?readable citations, although such specification may be provided in a separate document or added to a later edition of ISO 690.

Guidelines for legal citations, such as references to cases, statutes or treatises, are not addressed in this document, since such guidelines are usually country-specific 3

3

For example, the ALWD Guide to Legal Citation, and Bluebook, are commonly used in the USA depending on jurisdiction acceptance.

. Recommendations with regards to what kind of information resources may or may not be cited, or describing the risks involved with, for example, citing social media, are not within the scope of this document 4

4

Academic institutions or scientific publishers may not accept references for some information resources such as Wikipedia articles for research papers and other scientific documents.

.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
258 undefined
266 Foreword
267 Introduction
269 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
276 4 Principles for creating references
4.1 Purpose
4.2 Principle 1: Ensure metadata accuracy
277 4.3 Principle 2: Prioritize identification and retrieval
4.4 Principle 3: Unify reference presentation
4.5 Principle 4: Determine appropriate specificity
5 Guidelines for creating references
5.1 General
5.2 Facilitate location of the cited information resource
278 5.3 Reflect the content used accurately
5.4 Reference derivative works alongside the original
5.5 Faithfully reference the manifestation and item
279 5.6 Consider retrievability of unpublished information resources
5.7 Adopt a uniform presentation scheme
5.8 Accurately indicate specificity level
6 Metadata
6.1 General
6.2 Data source
6.2.1 General
280 6.2.2 Cited information resource
6.2.3 External metadata sources
281 6.3 Verifying correctness and completeness
6.4 Handling conflicting data
7 Data elements
7.1 General
7.1.1 Architecture of a citation
282 7.1.2 Common rules
291 7.1.3 Manifestation and item
293 7.2 Creator
7.2.1 General
7.2.2 Roles
294 7.2.3 Selection
7.2.4 Personal names
298 7.2.5 Organization or group names
300 7.2.6 Multiple creators
302 7.2.7 Pseudonyms
7.2.8 Anonymous works
303 7.3 Title
7.3.1 Preferred form
7.3.2 Alternative forms
7.3.3 Popular or original title
304 7.3.4 Long title
7.3.5 Additional title parts
7.3.6 Ambiguous or incorrect title
7.3.7 No title
305 7.3.8 Translated title
7.3.9 Titles of translated works
7.3.10 Representation
306 7.4 Component parts
7.4.1 General
7.4.2 Representation
308 7.5 Formats and resource types
7.5.1 Formats
309 7.5.2 Resource types
310 7.5.3 Digital file formats
311 7.5.4 Migrated medium
7.6 Edition and version
7.6.1 Edition
312 7.6.2 Version
313 7.6.3 Differentiated and adaptive content
7.6.4 Publication stages
7.7 Date
7.7.1 General
314 7.7.2 Representation
316 7.7.3 Date of publication
7.7.4 Date of citation
7.7.5 Reissuance and surrogate dates
317 7.7.6 Incorrect dates
7.8 Production information
7.8.1 General
7.8.2 Roles
319 7.8.3 Place
321 7.9 Numeration and pagination
7.9.1 General
322 7.9.2 Part cited
7.9.3 Plain citations and references
7.10 Serials and series
7.10.1 General
323 7.10.2 Qualifiers for titles
7.10.3 Key title and the abbreviated key title
324 7.10.4 Earlier titles
7.10.5 Conference information
7.10.6 Series title and numbering
7.10.7 New series
325 7.11 Identifiers
7.11.1 General
326 7.11.2 International standard identifiers
327 7.11.3 Persistent identifiers
328 7.12 Availability and location
7.12.1 Physical location
331 7.12.2 Network location and access
334 7.12.3 Permanent links and URL shorteners
335 7.12.4 Access restrictions and extinct resources
336 7.13 Item and event attributes
7.13.1 General
7.13.2 Item attributes
337 7.13.3 Event attributes
338 7.14 Relationship
7.14.1 General
7.14.2 Translation
339 7.14.3 Commentary
340 7.14.4 Annotated editions
7.14.5 Arranger
7.14.6 Abridgement and adaptation
341 7.14.7 Reviews and critiques
342 7.14.8 Surrogate
343 7.14.9 Inclusion
344 7.14.10 Performance
7.14.11 Multiple relationships
7.15 Other elements
7.15.1 General
7.15.2 Subject
345 7.15.3 Dimensions and size
346 7.15.4 File size
7.15.5 Price
7.15.6 Registered trademark
7.15.7 Rights metadata
347 7.15.8 Provenance and authenticity
348 7.15.9 System requirements
349 7.15.10 Restoration
7.15.11 Other information
8 Resource categories
8.1 General
8.1.1 Purpose
8.1.2 Metadata elements to display
8.2 Monographs
8.2.1 Metadata elements
350 8.2.2 Simple monographs
351 8.2.3 Composed of multiple volumes
8.2.4 E-books
8.2.5 Audiobooks
8.2.6 Plays, librettos and scripts
352 8.2.7 Item
8.3 Monograph components
8.3.1 Metadata elements
354 8.3.2 Component parts of a monograph
8.4 Serials and their component parts
8.4.1 General
8.4.2 Metadata elements
356 8.4.3 Serials and their component parts
357 8.4.4 Newspaper articles
358 8.4.5 Monograph series and their component parts
8.5 Programs and applications
8.5.1 General
8.5.2 Metadata elements
359 8.5.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type
360 8.5.4 Operating systems
361 8.5.5 General programs
8.5.6 Games
8.6 Cartographic material
8.6.1 General
8.6.2 Metadata elements
362 8.6.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type
364 8.6.4 Separately issued cartographic resources
365 8.6.5 As a component part
8.6.6 Electronic cartographic resources
8.7 Events, performances, recordings and audio-visual materials
8.7.1 General
366 8.7.2 Metadata elements
367 8.7.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type
369 8.7.4 Motion pictures and videos
370 8.7.5 Broadcasts
371 8.7.6 Component parts
8.7.7 Performance, productions and events
373 8.7.8 Performance recordings
8.7.9 Performance-related artefacts
374 8.7.10 Exhibitions
8.8 Art, graphic material and collectables
8.8.1 General
8.8.2 Metadata elements
375 8.8.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type
379 8.8.4 Individual works
381 8.8.5 As a component part
8.8.6 Permanent structures and installations
382 8.8.7 Temporary or destroyed work
8.9 Music material
8.9.1 General
8.9.2 Metadata elements
383 8.9.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type
384 8.9.4 Performed and recorded music
385 8.9.5 Musical score
386 8.9.6 As a component part
8.10 Patents
8.10.1 General
8.10.2 Metadata elements
387 8.10.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type
388 8.10.4 Patent applications
8.10.5 Issued patents
8.11 Reports in series and similar information resources
8.11.1 General
8.11.2 Metadata elements
389 8.11.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type
390 8.11.4 Standards
393 8.12 Archival materials
8.12.1 General
394 8.12.2 Metadata elements
8.12.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type
395 8.12.4 Individual documents
8.12.5 Collections
8.12.6 Privately-owned documents and ephemera
396 8.13 Research datasets
8.13.1 General
8.13.2 Metadata elements
397 8.13.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type
400 8.14 Web sites and their component parts
8.14.1 General
8.14.2 Metadata elements
401 8.14.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type
8.14.4 Web site
402 8.14.5 Web archives
8.14.6 Web page
403 8.14.7 Component part of a Web page
8.15 Social media and services
8.15.1 General
8.15.2 Metadata elements
404 8.15.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type
406 8.15.4 Services
8.15.5 Stream of records
407 8.15.6 Individual records
408 8.15.7 Posting of content belonging to an original creator
8.16 Unpublished information resources
8.16.1 General
8.16.2 Metadata elements
409 8.16.3 Data elements and guidance specific to type
8.16.4 Personal communications
410 8.16.5 Group communications
8.16.6 Dissertations and theses
8.16.7 Manuscript
8.16.8 Preprint
411 8.16.9 Phone calls
8.16.10 Presentation
412 Annex A (informative) Citation systems
419 Annex B (informative) Persistent references to Internet resources
425 Bibliography

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BS ISO 690:2021 - TC
$280.87