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ICC IEBC Commentary 2012

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International Existing Building Code and Commentary

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
ICC 2012 485
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This comprehensive publication provides a convenient reference for regulations in the 2012 International Existing Building Code

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1 2012 INTERNATIONAL EXISTING BUILDING CODE AND COMMENTARY
3 COPYRIGHT
4 PREFACE
8 CHAPTER 1: SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION
9 PART 1—SCOPE AND APPLICATION
SECTION 101 GENERAL
10 SECTION 102 APPLICABILITY
11 PART 2—ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT
SECTION 103 DEPARTMENT OF BUILDING SAFETY
SECTION 104 DUTIES AND POWERS OF CODE OFFICIAL
15 SECTION 105 PERMITS
18 SECTION 106 CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
22 SECTION 107 TEMPORARY STRUCTURES AND USES
SECTION 108 FEES
23 SECTION 109 INSPECTIONS
25 SECTION 110 CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
26 SECTION 111 SERVICE UTILITIES
27 SECTION 112 BOARD OF APPEALS
SECTION 113 VIOLATIONS
28 SECTION 114 STOP WORK ORDER
SECTION 115 UNSAFE BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT
29 SECTION 116 EMERGENCY MEASURES
30 SECTION 117 DEMOLITION
31 BIBLIOGRAPHY
32 CHAPTER 2: DEFINITIONS
SECTION 201 GENERAL
33 SECTION 202 GENERAL DEFINITIONS
38 CHAPTER 3: COMPLIANCE METHODS
39 SECTION 301 COMPLIANCE METHODS
40 FIGURE 301.1.4(2) DETERMINATION OF SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORY USING THE INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE
FIGURE 301.1.4(1) RISK CATEGORIES AND IMPORTANCE FACTORS
41 FIGURE 301.1.4(3) FEMA 356 REHABILITATION OBJECTIVES
42 FIGURE 301.1.4(4) BASIC SAFETY OBJECTIVES (BSO)
43 FIGURE 301.1.4(5) FEMA 356 REHABILITATION PROCESS
44 TABLE 301.1.4.1 PERFORMANCE CRITERIA FOR IBC—LEVEL SEISMIC FORCES OCCUPANCY
45 TABLE 301.1.4.2 PERFORMANCE CRITERIA FOR REDUCED IBC—LEVEL SEISMIC FORCES RISK CATEGORY
46 BIBLIOGRAPHY
48 CHAPTER 4: PRESCRIPTIVE COMPLIANCE METHOD
SECTION 401 GENERAL
49 SECTION 402 ADDITIONS
50 FIGURE 402.1 EXISTING BUILDING WITH ADDITION
51 SECTION 403 ALTERATIONS
52 FIGURE 403.1 PROPOSED CORRIDOR EXTENSION
54 SECTION 404 REPAIRS
56 SECTION 405 FIRE ESCAPES
58 SECTION 406 GLASS REPLACEMENT
SECTION 407 CHANGE OF OCCUPANCY
59 SECTION 408 HISTORIC BUILDINGS
60 SECTION 409 MOVED STRUCTURES
SECTION 410 ACCESSIBILITY FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS
66 TABLE 410.8.5 RAMPS
68 BIBLIOGRAPHY
70 CHAPTER 5: CLASSIFICATION OF WORK
SECTION 501 GENERAL
71 SECTION 502 REPAIRS
SECTION 503 ALTERATION—LEVEL 1
SECTION 504 ALTERATION—LEVEL 2
72 SECTION 505 ALTERATION—LEVEL 3
SECTION 506 CHANGE OF OCCUPANCY
SECTION 507 ADDITIONS
SECTION 508 HISTORIC BUILDINGS
SECTION 509 RELOCATED BUILDINGS
74 CHAPTER 6: REPAIRS
SECTION 601 GENERAL
SECTION 602 BUILDING ELEMENTS AND MATERIALS
75 SECTION 603 FIRE PROTECTION
SECTION 604 MEANS OF EGRESS
SECTION 605 ACCESSIBILITY
SECTION 606 STRUCTURAL
78 SECTION 607 ELECTRICAL
79 SECTION 608 MECHANICAL
SECTION 609 PLUMBING
80 BIBLIOGRAPHY
82 CHAPTER 7: ALTERATIONS LEVEL 1
SECTION 701 GENERAL
83 FIGURE 701.2 CONFORMANCE OF AN EXISTING WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
SECTION 702 BUILDING ELEMENTS AND MATERIALS
84 SECTION 703 FIRE PROTECTION
SECTION 704 MEANS OF EGRESS
SECTION 705 ACCESSIBILITY
86 TABLE 705.1.4 RAMPS
90 SECTION 706 STRUCTURAL
91 FIGURE 706.3.1 MASONRY PARAPET BRACE
SECTION 707 ENERGY CONSERVATION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
94 CHAPTER 8: ALTERATIONS LEVEL 2
SECTION 801 GENERAL
95 FIGURE 801.1 RECONFIGURED SPACE
96 SECTION 802 SPECIAL USE AND OCCUPANCY
SECTION 803 BUILDING ELEMENTS AND MATERIALS
99 FIGURE 803.2.2 SUPPLEMENTAL SHAFT AND FLOOR OPENING ENCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS
100 SECTION 804 FIRE PROTECTION
103 FIGURE 804.2.2.1 EXAMPLE 804.2.2.1
106 SECTION 805 MEANS OF EGRESS
109 FIGURE 805.3.3 MAIN ENTRANCE—GROUP A
110 FIGURE 805.4.1.1 OCCUPANT LOAD AND TRAVEL DISTANCE
111 FIGURE 805.4.2 DOOR SWING
112 FIGURE 805.4.2.1 SUPPLEMENTAL REQUIREMENTS FOR DOOR SWING
116 FIGURE 805.9.2 HANDRAILS
117 SECTION 806 ACCESSIBILITY
118 SECTION 807 STRUCTURAL
120 SECTION 808 ELECTRICAL
121 FIGURE 808.3 RESIDENTIAL OCCUPANCY ELECTRICAL
SECTION 809 MECHANICAL
122 SECTION 810 PLUMBING
SECTION 811 ENERGY CONSERVATION
123 FIGURE 810.1 MINIMUM PLUMBING FIXTURES
124 CHAPTER 9: ALTERATIONS-LEVEL 3
SECTION 901 GENERAL
125 SECTION 902 SPECIAL USE AND OCCUPANCY
126 SECTION 903 BUILDING ELEMENTS AND MATERIALS
127 SECTION 904 FIRE PROTECTION
128 FIGURE 904.1.1 HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS
129 FIGURE 904.1.2 RUBBISH AND LINEN CHUTES
130 SECTION 905 MEANS OF EGRESS
SECTION 906 ACCESSIBILITY
SECTION 907 STRUCTURAL
132 SECTION 908 ENERGY CONSERVATION
134 CHAPTER 10: CHANGE OF OCCUPANCY
SECTION 1001 GENERAL
135 SECTION 1002 SPECIAL USE AND OCCUPANCY
SECTION 1003 BUILDING ELEMENTS AND MATERIALS
136 SECTION 1004 FIRE PROTECTION
SECTION 1005 MEANS OF EGRESS
SECTION 1006 ACCESSIBILITY
SECTION 1007 STRUCTURAL
138 SECTION 1008 ELECTRICAL
139 SECTION 1009 MECHANICAL
SECTION 1010 PLUMBING
140 SECTION 1011 OTHER REQUIREMENTS
SECTION 1012 CHANGE OF OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION
142 TABLE 1012.4 MEANS OF EGRESS HAZARD CATEGORIES
143 TABLE 1012.5 HEIGHTS AND AREAS HAZARD CATEGORIES
144 TABLE 1012.6 EXPOSURE OF EXTERIOR WALLS HAZARD CATEGORIES
147 BIBLIOGRAPHY
148 CHAPTER 11: ADDITIONS
SECTION 1101 GENERAL
SECTION 1102 HEIGHTS AND AREAS
149 FIGURE 1102.2 (1)EXISTING BUILDING WITH ADDITION
150 SECTION 1103 STRUCTURAL
FIGURE 1103.3 LATERAL FORCE-RESISTING SYSTEM
151 FIGURE 1103.3.2 HORIZONTAL ADDITIONS
152 FIGURE 1103.4 DRIFTING SNOW DUE TO AN ADDITION
153 SECTION 1104 SMOKE ALARMS IN OCCUPANCY GROUPS R AND I-1
SECTION 1105 ACCESSIBILITY
SECTION 1105 ACCESSIBILITY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
154 CHAPTER 12: HISTORIC BUILDINGS
SECTION 1201 GENERAL
155 SECTION 1202 REPAIRS
156 SECTION 1203 FIRE SAFETY
157 SECTION 1204 ALTERATIONS
158 SECTION 1205 CHANGE OF OCCUPANCY
160 SECTION 1206 STRUCTURAL
161 BIBLIOGRAPHY
162 CHAPTER 13: RELOCATED OR MOVED BUILDINGS
SECTION 1301 GENERAL
SECTION 1302 REQUIREMENTS
166 CHAPTER 14: PERFORMANCE COMPLIANCE METHODS
SECTION 1401 GENERAL
171 EQUATION 14-1
EQUATION 14-2
172 EQUATION 14-3
173 EQUATION 14-4
FIGURE 1401.6.2.2(1)ALLOWABLE AREA—SINGLE OCCUPANCY BUILDING
174 FIGURE 1401.6.2.2(2)ALLOWABLE AREA—MIXED OCCUPANCY BUILDING
176 TABLE 1401.6.4 SEPARATION VALUES
TABLE 1401.6.3 COMPARTMENTATION VALUES
177 FIGURE 1401.6.4.1(1)DWELLING UNIT SEPARATION
178 TABLE 1401.6.5 CORRIDOR WALL VALUES
FIGURE 1401.6.4.1(2)TENANT SEPARATION
179 FIGURE 1401.6.5.1(1)CORRIDOR WALL VALUES—CATEGORY A
180 FIGURE 1401.6.5.1(2)CORRIDOR WALL VALUES—CATEGORY B
TABLE 1401.6.6(1)VERTICAL OPENING PROTECTION VALUE
181 TABLE 1401.6.6(2)CONSTRUCTION-TYPE FACTOR
EQUATION 14-5
182 TABLE 1401.6.8 AUTOMATIC FIRE DETECTION VALUES
183 TABLE 1401.6.9 FIRE ALARM SYSTEM VALUES
184 TABLE 1401.6.10 SMOKE CONTROL VALUES
186 TABLE 1401.6.11 MEANS OF EGRESS VALUESa
187 FIGURE 1401.6.11(1)MEANS-OF-EGRESS VALUES—CATEGORY B
FIGURE 1401.6.11(2)MEANS-OF-EGRESS VALUES—CATEGORY A
189 TABLE 1401.6.12 DEAD-END VALUES
EQUATION 14-6
190 FIGURE 1401.6.12.1(1)TYPICAL DEAD-END CORRIDORS
FIGURE 1401.6.12.1(2)DEAD-END VALUES—CATEGORY B
FIGURE 1401.6.12.1(3)DEAD-END VALUES—CATEGORY A
191 TABLE 1401.6.14 ELEVATOR CONTROL VALUES
FIGURE 1401.6.13(1)EXIT ACCESS TRAVEL DISTANCE VALUE—OCCUPANCY GROUP S-1
192 FIGURE 1401.6.13(2)EXIT ACCESS TRAVEL DISTANCE VALUE—OCCUPANCY GROUP B
FIGURE 1401.6.13(3)EXIT ACCESS TRAVEL DISTANCE VALUE—OCCUPANCY GROUP R
193 TABLE 1401.6.15 MEANS-OF-EGRESS EMERGENCY LIGHTING VALUES
194 TABLE 1401.6.16 MIXED OCCUPANCY VALUESa
195 TABLE 1401.6.17 SPRINKLER SYSTEM VALUES
197 TABLE 1401.6.18 STANDPIPE SYSTEM VALUES
199 TABLE 1401.6.19 INCIDENTAL USE AREA VALUES
TABLE 1401.8 MANDATORY SAFETY SCORESa
200 TABLE 1401.7 SUMMARY SHEET-BUILDING CODE
201 TABLE 1401.9 EVALUATION FORMULASa
TABLE 1401.9 EVALUATION FORMULASa
202 BIBLIOGRAPHY
204 CHAPTER 15: CONSTRUCTION SAFEGUARDS
SECTION 1501 GENERAL
205 TABLE 1501.6 PROTECTION OF PEDESTRIANS
207 SECTION 1502 PROTECTION OF ADJOINING PROPERTY
SECTION 1503 TEMPORARY USE OF STREETS, ALLEYS AND PUBLIC PROPERTY
208 SECTION 1504 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
SECTION 1505 MEANS OF EGRESS
SECTION 1506 STANDPIPE SYSTEMS
209 SECTION 1507 AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM
SECTION 1508 ACCESSIBILITY
SECTION 1509 WATER SUPPLY FOR FIRE PROTECTION
210 CHAPTER 16: REFERENCED STANDARDS
211 FIGURE 16 REFERENCED STANDARDS
212 ASCE/SEI
ASHRAE
ASME
ASTM
DOC
213 ICC
NFPA
214 APPENDIX A: GUIDELINES FOR THE SEISMIC RETROFIT OF EXISTING BUILDINGS
CHAPTER A1: SEISMIC STRENGTHENING PROVISIONS FOR UNREINFORCED MASONRY BEARING WALL BUILIDINGS
215 SECTION A101 PURPOSE
SECTION A102 SCOPE
SECTION A103 DEFINITIONS
217 SECTION A104 SYMBOLS AND NOTATIONS
218 SECTION A105 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
219 SECTION A106 MATERIALS REQUIREMENTS
220 EQUATION A1-1
EQUATION A1-2
221 EQUATION A1-3
222 SECTION A107 QUALITY CONTROL
223 SECTION A108 DESIGN STRENGTHS
EQUATION A1-4
EQUATION A1-5
EQUATION A1-6
224 SECTION A109 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN PROCEDURE
225 SECTION A110 GENERAL PROCEDURE
EQUATION A1-7
226 SECTION A111 SPECIAL PROCEDURE
227 EQUATION A1-8
228 EQUATION A1-9
EQUATION A1-10
EQUATION A1-11
EQUATION A1-12
229 EQUATION A1-13
EQUATION A1-14
230 EQUATION A1-15
EQUATION A1-16
EQUATION A1-17
231 EQUATION A1-18
EQUATION A1-19
232 SECTION A112 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
EQUATION A1-20
EQUATION A1-21
EQUATION A1-22
EQUATION A1-23
EQUATION A1-24
233 EQUATION A1-25
SECTION A113 DETAILED SYSTEM DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
236 SECTION A114 WALLS OF UNBURNED CLAY, ADOBE OR STONE MASONRY
TABLE A1-A ELEMENTS REGULATED BY THIS CHAPTER
BIBLIOGRAPHY
237 TABLE A1-BALLOWABLE VALUE OF HEIGHT-TO-THICKNESS RATIO OF UNREINFORCED MASONRY WALLS
TABLE A1-CHORIZONTAL FORCE FACTOR, Cp
TABLE A1-D STRENGTH VALUES FOR EXISTING MATERIALS
238 TABLE A1-E STRENGTH VALUES OF NEW MATERIALS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH EXISTING CONSTRUCTION
TABLE A1-F MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE HEIGHT-TO-THICKNESS RATIOS FOR PARAPETS
TABLE A1-G MAXIMUM HEIGHT-TO-THICKNESS RATIOS FOR ADOBE OR STONE WALLS
239 FIGURE A1-1 ACCEPTABLE DIAPHRAGM SPAN
240 FIGURE A1-2 ANALYSIS OF URM WALL IN-PLANE SHEAR FORCES
241 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE STANDARD 21-7 TESTS OF ANCHORSIN UNREINFORCED MASONRY WALLS (1997 UBC Edition)
SECTION 21.701 – SCOPE
SECTION 21.702 – DIRECT TENSION TESTING OF EXISTING ANCHORS AND NEW BOLTS
SECTION 21.703 – TORQUE TESTING OF NEWBOLTS
SECTION 21.704 – PREQUALIFICATION TEST FOR BOLTS AND OTHER TYPES OF ANCHORS
SECTION 21.705 – REPORTS
242 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE STANDARD 21-8 POINTING OF UNREINFORCED MASONRY WALLS (1997 UBC Edition)
SECTION 21.801 – SCOPE
SECTION 21.802 – JOINT PREPARA
SECTION 21.803 – MORTAR PREPARATION
SECTION 21.804 – PACKING
244 CHAPTER A2: EARTHQUAKE HAZARD REDUCTION IN EXISTING REINFORCED CONCRETE AND REINFORCED MASONRY WALL BUILDINGS WITH FLEXIBLE DIAPHRAGMS
SECTION A201 PURPOSE
245 SECTION A202 SCOPE
246 SECTION A203 DEFINITIONS
SECTION A204 SYMBOLS AND NOTATIONS
SECTION A205 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
SECTION A206 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
252 SECTION A207 MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
254 CHAPTER A3: PRESCRIPTIVE PROVISIONS FOR SEISMIC STRENGTHENING OF CRIPPLE WALLS AND SILL PLATE ANCHORAGE OF LIGHT, WOOD-FRAME RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
SECTION A301 GENERAL
258 SECTION A302 DEFINITIONS
SECTION A303 STRUCTURAL WEAKNESSES
260 SECTION A304 STRENGTHENING REQUIREMENTS
269 BIBLIOGRAPHY
270 TABLE A3-A SILL PLATE ANCHORAGE AND CRIPPLE WALL BRACING
TABLE A3-B SILL PLATE ANCHORAGE FOR VARIOUS LENGTHS OF SILL PLATEa,b
271 FIGURE A3-1 NEW REINFORCED CONCRETE FOUNDATION SYSTEM
272 FIGURE A3-2 NEW MASONRY CONCRETE FOUNDATION
273 FIGURE A3-3 SILL PLATE BOLTING TO EXISTING FOUNDATION
274 FIGURE A3-4A SILL PLATE BOLTING IN EXISTING FOUNDATION—ALTERNATE
275 FIGURE A3-4 BALTERNATE SILL PLATE ANCHOR TO EXISTING FOUNDATION WITHOUT CRIPPLE WALL AND FLOOR FRAMING PARALLEL TO FOUNDATIONS
FIGURE A3-4C SILL PLATE ANCHORING TO EXISTING FOUNDATION—ALTERNATE CONNECTION FOR BATTERED FOOTING
276 FIGURE A3-5 CRIPPLE WALL BRACING WITH NEW WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL ON EXTERIOR FACE OF CRIPPLE STUDS
277 FIGURE A3-6 CRIPPLE WALL BRACING WITH WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL ON INTERIOR FACE OF CRIPPLE STUDS
278 FIGURE A3-7 PARTIAL CRIPPLE STUD WALL ELEVATION
279 FIGURE A3-8A TYPICAL FLOOR TO CRIPPLE WALL CONNECTION (FLOOR JOISTS NOT PARALLEL TO FOUNDATIONS)
280 FIGURE A3-8B TYPICAL FLOOR TO CRIPPLE WALL CONNECTION (FLOOR JOISTS PARALLEL TO FOUNDATIONS)
281 FIGURE A3-8C TYPICAL FLOOR TO MUDSILL CONNECTIONS
282 FIGURE A3-9 ALTERNATE FLOOR FRAMING TO CRIPPLE WALL CONNECTION
283 FIGURE A3-10 FLOOR PLAN-CRIPPLE WALL BRACING LAYOUT
284 CHAPTER A4: EARTHQUAKE RISK REDUCTION IN WOOD-FRAMED RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS WITH SOFT, WEAK OR OPEN FRONT WALLS
SECTION A401 GENERAL
286 SECTION A402 DEFINITIONS
287 FIGURE A4-1 OPEN FRONT WALL LINE—EXCESSIVE CANTILEVER CALCULATION
288 SECTION A403 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
289 FIGURE A403.2(1) 20-PERCENT EXCEPTION CALCULATION
292 SECTION A404 PRESCRIPTIVE MEASURES FOR WEAK STORY
293 FIGURE A405.1.3(1) SECTION A405 DEFINITIONS
295 SECTION A405 MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
296 SECTION A406 INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE ON THE PLANS
SECTION A407 QUALITY CONTROL
297 BIBLIOGRAPHY
298 CHAPTER A5: EARTHQUAKE HAZARD REDUCTION IN EXISTING CONCRETE BUILDINGS
299 SECTION A501 PURPOSE
SECTION A502 SCOPE
300 SECTION A503 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
SECTION A504 SITE GROUND MOTION
301 SECTION A505 TIER 1 ANALYSIS PROCEDURE
SECTION A506 TIER 2 ANALYSIS PROCEDURE
303 EQUATION A5-1
304 SECTION A507 TIER 3 ANALYSIS PROCEDURE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
306 CHAPTER A6 REFERENCED STANDARDS
ASCE/SEI
ASTM
DOC
ICC
308 APPENDIX B: SUPPLEMENTARY ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES
SECTION B101 QUALIFIED HISTORICAL BUILDINGS ANDFACILITIES
309 SECTION B102 FIXED TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES AND STATIONS
310 SECTION B103 DWELLING UNITS AND SLEEPING UNITS
SECTION B104 REFERENCED STANDARDS
312 APPENDIX C: GUIDELINES FOR THE WIND RETROFIT OF EXISTING BUILDINGS
CHAPTER C1: GABLE END RETROFIT FOR HIGH-WIND AREAS
313 SECTION C101 GENERAL
SECTION C102 DEFINITIONS
SECTION C103 MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
314 TABLE C103.3 MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR RETROFITS
TABLE C103.6 NAIL AND SCREW REQUIREMENTS
FIGURE C103.6.3 FASTENER SPACINGS FOR LUMBER-TO-LUMBER CONNECTIONS OPERATING IN SHEAR PARALLEL TO GRAIN
315 SECTION C104 RETROFITTING GABLE END WALLS TO ENHANCE WIND RESISTANCE
FIGURE C104.1.1 BASIC GABLE END RETROFIT METHODOLOGY
316 TABLE C104.2 STUD LENGTH LIMITATIONS BASED ON EXPOSURE AND DESIGN WIND SPEED
317 FIGURE C104.2(1) TRUSS FRAMED GABLE END
318 FIGURE C104.2(2)CONVENTIONALLY FRAMED GABLE END L-BENT STRAP
FIGURE C104.2(3) TRUSS FRAMED GABLE END U-BENT STRAP
319 FIGURE C104.2(4) CONVENTIONALLY FRAMED GABLE END U-BENT STRAP
320 FIGURE C104.2.3 OMITTED HORIZONTAL BRACE
322 FIGURE C104.2.4(1) LADDER BRACING FOR OMITTED RETROFIT STUD (GABLE END FRAME)
FIGURE C104.2.4(2) LADDER BRACING FOR OMITTED RETROFIT STUD (CONVENTIONALLY FRAMED GABLE END)
323 FIGURE C104.2.5 ANCHOR BLOCK INSTALLATION
324 FIGURE C104.2.7 DETAIL OF RETROFIT TIE INSTALLATION
325 FIGURE C104.2.8(1) SPLICED HORIZONTAL BRACES
326 FIGURE C104.2.8(2) SPLICED HORIZONTAL BRACES
327 FIGURE C104.2.8(3) SPLICED HORIZONTAL BRACES
328 FIGURE C104.3 METHOD OF INSTALLING RETROFIT STUDS
329 FIGURE C104.3.4 NAIL PLATE FASTENING
330 FIGURE C104.3.8 RETROFIT STUD SPLICES
331 TABLE C104.4.1 ELEMENT SIZING AND SPACING FOR L-BENT RETROFIT METHOD
TABLE C104.4.2 ELEMENT SIZING AND SPACING FOR U-BENT RETROFIT METHOD
332 TABLE C104.5.1 SPACING OF GUSSET ANGLES
TABLE C104.5.2 SPACING OF LAG OR MASONRY SCREWS USED TO CONNECT SILL PLATE OF GABLE END WALL TO TOP OF THE WALL BELOW
334 CHAPTER C2: ROOF DECK FASTENING FOR HIGH-WIND AREAS
SECTION C201 GENERAL
335 SECTION C202 ROOF DECK ATTACHMENT FOR WOOD ROOFS
TABLE C202.1.2 SUPPLEMENT FASTENERS AT PANEL EDGES AND INTERMEDIATE FRAMING
336 RESOURCE A GUIDELINES ON FIRE RATINGS OF ARCHAIC MATERIALS AND ASSEMBLIES
337 1 FIRE-RELATED PERFORMANCE OF ARCHAIC MATERIALS AND ASSEMBLIES
1.1 FIRE PERFORMANCE MEASURES
TABLE: TUNNEL TEST RESULTS FOR EIGHT SPECIES OF LUMBER
338 1.2 COMBUSTIBLE CONSTRUCTION TYPES
2 BUILDING EVALUATION
2.1 PRELIMINARY EVALUATION
339 FIGURE 1 PRELIMINARY EVALUATION FIELD NOTES
340 FIGURE 2 PRELIMINARY EVALUATION WORKSHEET
341 2.2 FIRE RESISTANCE OF EXISTING BUILDING ELEMENTS
2.3 EFFECTS OF PENETRATIONS IN FIRE RESISTANT ASSEMBLIES
3 FINAL EVALUATION AND DESIGN SOLUTION
342 3.1 THE EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH
3.2 THE THEORETICAL APPROACH
HARMATHY’S TEN RULES
344 ILLUSTRATION OF HARMATHY’S RULES
EXAMPLE APPLICATION OF HARMATHY’S RULES
345 FIGURE: DIAGRAMMATIC ILLUSTRATION OF TEN RULES
346 3.3 “THICKNESS DESIGN” STRATEGY
3.4 EVALUATION OF DOORS
347 FIGURE 3 MODIFICATION DETAILS
348 4 SUMMARY
350 APPENDIX
RESOURCE A TABLE OF CONTENTS
352 PURPOSE AND PROCEDURE
353 SECTION I – WALLS
FIGURE 1.1.1 MASONRY WALLS 0”³ TO LESS THAN 4”³ THI
TABLE 1.1.1 MASONRY WALLS 0”³ TO LESS THAN 4”³ THICK
354 TABLE 1.1.1—continued MASONRY WALLS0”³ TO LESS THAN 4”³ THICK
355 TABLE 1.1.1—continued MASONRY WALLS 0”³ TO LESS THAN 4”³ THICK
356 FIGURE 1.1.2 MASONRY WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
TABLE 1.1.2 MASONRY WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
357 TABLE 1.1.2—continued MASONRY WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
358 TABLE 1.1.2—continued MASONRY WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
359 TABLE 1.1.2—continued MASONRY WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
360 TABLE 1.1.2—continued MASONRY WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
361 TABLE 1.1.2—continued MASONRY WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
362 TABLE 1.1.2—continued MASONRY WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
363 FIGURE 1.1.3 MASONRY WALLS 6”³ TO LESS THAN 8”³ THICK
TABLE 1.1.3 MASONRY WALLS 6”³ TO LESS THAN 8”³ THICK
364 TABLE 1.1.3—continued MASONRY WALLS 6”³ TO LESS THAN 8”³ THICK
365 TABLE 1.1.3—continued MASONRY WALLS 6”³ TO LESS THAN 8”³ THICK
366 TABLE 1.1.3—continued MASONRY WALLS6”³ TO LESS THAN 8”³ THICK
367 TABLE 1.1.3—continued MASONRY WALLS 6”³ TO LESS THAN 8”³ THICK
368 FIGURE 1.1.4 MASONRY WALLS 8”³ TO LESS THAN 10”³ THICK
TABLE 1.1.4 MASONRY WALLS 8”³ TO LESS THAN 10”³ THICK
369 TABLE 1.1.4—continued MASONRY WALLS 8”³ TO LESS THAN 10”³ THICK
370 TABLE 1.1.4—continued MASONRY WALLS 8”³ TO LESS THAN 10”³ THICK
371 TABLE 1.1.4—continued MASONRY WALLS 8”³ TO LESS THAN 10”³ THICK
372 TABLE 1.1.4—continued MASONRY WALLS 8”³ TO LESS THAN 10”³ THICK
373 TABLE 1.1.4—continued MASONRY WALLS 8”³ TO LESS THAN 10”³ THICK
374 TABLE 1.1.4—continued MASONRY WALLS 8”³ TO LESS THAN 10”³ THICK
375 TABLE 1.1.4—continued MASONRY WALLS 8”³ TO LESS THAN 10”³ THICK
376 FIGURE 1.1.5 MASONRY WALLS 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³ THICK
TABLE 1.1.5 MASONRY WALLS 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³ THICK
377 TABLE 1.1.5—continued MASONRY WALLS 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³ THICK
378 TABLE 1.1.5—continued MASONRY WALLS10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³ THICK
379 TABLE 1.1.5—continued MASONRY WALLS 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³ THICK
380 FIGURE 1.1.6 MASONRY WALLS 1 12”³ TO LESS THAN 14”³ THICK
TABLE 1.1.6 MASONRY WALLS 12”³ TO LESS THAN 14”³ THICK
381 TABLE 1.1.6—continued MASONRY WALLS 12”³ TO LESS THAN 14”³ THICK
382 TABLE 1.1.6—continued MASONRY WALLS 12”³ TO LESS THAN 14”³ THICK
383 TABLE 1.1.6—continued MASONRY WALLS 12”³ TO LESS THAN 14”³ THICK
384 TABLE 1.1.6—continued MASONRY WALLS 12”³ TO LESS THAN 14”³ THICK
385 TABLE 1.1.6—continued MASONRY WALLS 12”³ TO LESS THAN 14”³ THICK
386 FIGURE 1.1.7 MASONRY WALLS 14”³ OR MORE THICK
TABLE 1.1.7 MASONRY WALLS 14”³ OR MORE THICK
387 TABLE 1.1.7—continued MASONRY WALLS 14”³ OR MORE THICK
388 TABLE 1.1.7—continued MASONRY WALLS14”³ OR MORE THICK
389 FIGURE 1.2.1 METAL FRAME WALLS 0”³ TO LESS THAN 4”³ THICK
TABLE 1.2.1 METAL FRAME WALLS 0”³ TO LESS THAN 4”³ THICK
390 TABLE 1.2.1—continued METAL FRAME WALLS 0”³ TO LESS THAN 4”³ THICK
391 TABLE 1.2.1—continued METAL FRAME WALLS 0”³ TO LESS THAN 4”³ THICK
392 TABLE 1.2.1—continued METAL FRAME WALLS 0”³ TO LESS THAN 4”³ THICK
393 FIGURE 1.2.2 METAL FRAME WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
TABLE 1.2.2 METAL FRAME WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
394 TABLE 1.2.2—continued METAL FRAME WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
395 TABLE 1.2.3 METAL FRAME WALLS 6”³ TO LESS THAN 8”³ THICK
396 TABLE 1.2.4 METAL FRAME WALLS 8”³ TO LESS THAN 10”³ THICK
397 TABLE 1.3.1 WOOD FRAME WALLS 0”³ TO LESS THAN 4”³ THICK
398 FIGURE 1.3.2 WOOD FRAME WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THI
TABLE 1.3.2 WOOD FRAME WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
399 TABLE 1.3.2—continued WOOD FRAME WALLS4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
400 TABLE 1.3.2—continued WOOD FRAME WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
401 TABLE 1.3.2—continued WOOD FRAME WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
402 TABLE 1.3.2—continued WOOD FRAME WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
403 TABLE 1.3.2—continued WOOD FRAME WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
404 TABLE 1.3.2—continued WOOD FRAME WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
405 TABLE 1.3.2—continued WOOD FRAME WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
406 TABLE 1.3.3 WOOD FRAME WALLS 6”³ TO LESS THAN 8”³ THICK
TABLE 1.4.1 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS WALLS 0”³ TO LESS THAN 4”³ THICK
407 TABLE 1.4.2 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS WALLS 4”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³ THICK
408 FIGURE 1.5.1 FINISH RATINGS—INORGANIC MATERIALS
TABLE 1.5.1 FINISH RATINGS—INORGANIC MATERIALS
409 TABLE 1.5.1—continued FINISH RATINGS—INORGANIC MATERIALS
TABLE 1.5.2 FINISH RATINGS—ORGANIC MATERIALS
410 SECTION II – COLUMNS
TABLE 2.1.1 REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS MINIMUM DIMENSION 0”³ TO LESS THAN 6”³
411 FIGURE 2.1.2 REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS MINIMUM DIMENSION 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³
TABLE 2.1.2 REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS MINIMUM DIMENSION 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³
412 TABLE 2.1.2—continued REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS MINIMUM DIMENSION 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³
413 TABLE 2.1.2—continued REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS MINIMUM DIMENSION 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³
414 TABLE 2.1.3 REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS MINIMUM DIMENSION 12”³ TO LESS THAN 14”³
415 TABLE 2.1.4 REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS MINIMUM DIMENSION 14”³ TO LESS THAN 16”³
416 FIGURE 2.1.5 REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS MINIMUM DIMENSION 16”³ TO LESS THAN 18”³
TABLE 2.1.5 REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS MINIMUM DIMENSION 16”³ TO LESS THAN 18”³
417 TABLE 2.1.5—continued REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS MINIMUM DIMENSION 16”³ TO LESS THAN 18
418 TABLE 2.1.6 REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS MINIMUM DIMENSION 18”³ TO LESS THAN 20”³
419 FIGURE 2.1.7 REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS MINIMUM DIMENSION 20”³ TO LESS THAN 22”³
TABLE 2.1.7 REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS MINIMUM DIMENSION 20”³ TO LESS THAN 22”³
420 TABLE 2.1.7—continued REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS MINIMUM DIMENSION 20”³ TO LESS THAN 22”³
TABLE 2.1.8 HEXAGONAL REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS MINIMUM DIMENSION 12”³ TO LESS THAN 14”³
421 TABLE 2.1.9 HEXAGONAL REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS MINIMUM DIMENSION 14”³ TO LESS THAN 16”³
TABLE 2.1.10 HEXAGONAL REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS DIAMETER—16”³ TO LESS THAN 18”³
TABLE 2.1.11 HEXAGONAL REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS DIAMETER—20”³ TO LESS THAN 22
422 TABLE 2.2 ROUND CAST IRON COLUMNS
423 FIGURE 2.3 STEEL COLUMNS-GYPSUM ENCASEMENTS
TABLE 2.3 STEEL COLUMNS—GYPSUM ENCASEMENTS
424 TABLE 2.3—continued STEEL COLUMNS—GYPSUM ENCASEMENTS
TABLE 2.4 TIMBER COLUMNS MINIMUM DIMENSION
TABLE 2.5.1.1 STEEL COLUMNS—CONCRETE ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION LESS THAN 6”³
425 TABLE 2.5.1.2 STEEL COLUMNS—CONCRETE ENCASEMENTS 6”³ TO LESS THAN 8”³ THICK
426 FIGURE 2.5.1.3 STEEL COLUMNS—CONCRETE ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 8”³ TO LESS THAN 10”³
TABLE 2.5.1.3 STEEL COLUMNS—CONCRETE ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 8”³ TO LESS THAN 10”³
427 TABLE 2.5.1.3—continued STEEL COLUMNS—CONCRETE ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 8”³ TO LESS THAN 10”³
428 FIGURE 2.5.1.4 STEEL COLUMNS—CONCRETE ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³
TABLE 2.5.1.4 STEEL COLUMNS—CONCRETE ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³
429 TABLE 2.5.1.4—continued STEEL COLUMNS—CONCRETE ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³
430 TABLE 2.5.1.4—continued STEEL COLUMNS—CONCRETE ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³
431 TABLE 2.5.1.4—continued STEEL COLUMNS—CONCRETE ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³
432 FIGURE 2.5.1.5 STEEL COLUMNS—CONCRETE ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 12”³ TO LESS THAN 14”³
TABLE 2.5.1.5 STEEL COLUMNS—CONCRETE ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 12”³ TO LESS THAN 14”³
433 TABLE 2.5.1.5 STEEL COLUMNS—CONCRETE ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 12”³ TO LESS THAN 14”³
434 FIGURE 2.5.1.6 STEEL COLUMNS—CONCRETE ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 14”³ TO LESS THAN 16”³
TABLE 2.5.1.6 STEEL COLUMNS—CONCRETE ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 14”³ TO LESS THAN 16”³
435 TABLE 2.5.1.6—continued STEEL COLUMNS—CONCRETE ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 14”³ TO LESS THAN 16
436 TABLE 2.5.1.7 STEEL COLUMNS—CONCRETE ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 16”³ TO LESS THAN 18”³
TABLE 2.5.2.1 STEEL COLUMNS—BRICK AND BLOCK ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³
437 TABLE 2.5.2.2 STEEL COLUMNS—BRICK AND BLOCK ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 12”³ TO LESS THAN 14”³
TABLE 2.5.2.3STEEL COLUMNS—BRICK AND BLOCK ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 14”³ TO LESS THAN 16”³
438 TABLE 2.5.3.1 STEEL COLUMNS—PLASTER ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 6”³ TO LESS THAN 8”³
TABLE 2.5.3.2 STEEL COLUMNS—PLASTER ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 8”³ TO LESS THAN 10”³
TABLE 2.5.4.1 STEEL COLUMNS—MISCELLANEOUS ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 6”³ TO LESS THAN 8”³
439 TABLE 2.5.4.2 STEEL COLUMNS—MISCELLANEOUS ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 8”³ TO LESS THAN 10”³
TABLE 2.5.4.3 STEEL COLUMNS—MISCELLANEOUS ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³
TABLE 2.5.4.4 STEEL COLUMNS—MISCELLANEOUS ENCASEMENTS MINIMUM DIMENSION 12”³ TO LESS THAN 14”³
440 SECTION III – FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES
FIGURE 3.1 FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—REINFORCED CONCRETE
TABLE 3.1 FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—REINFORCED CONCRETE
441 TABLE 3.1—continued FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—REINFORCED CONCRETE
442 TABLE 3.1—continued FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—REINFORCED CONCRETE
443 TABLE 3.1—continued FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—REINFORCED CONCRETE
444 TABLE 3.1—continued FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—REINFORCED CONCRETE
445 TABLE 3.1—continued FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—REINFORCED CONCRETE
446 FIGURE 3.2 FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—STEEL STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
TABLE 3.2 FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—STEEL STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
447 TABLE 3.2—continued FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—STEEL STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
448 TABLE 3.2—continued FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—STEEL STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
449 TABLE 3.2—continued FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—STEEL STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
450 TABLE 3.2—continued FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—STEEL STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
451 TABLE 3.2—continued FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—STEEL STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
452 FIGURE 3.3 FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—WOOD JOIST
TABLE 3.3 FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—WOOD JOIST
453 TABLE 3.3—continued FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—WOOD JOIST
454 TABLE 3.3—continued FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—WOOD JOIST
455 TABLE 3.3—continued FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—WOOD JOIST
456 FIGURE 3.4 FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—HOLLOW CLAY TILE WITH REINFORCED CONCRETE
TABLE 3.4 FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—HOLLOW CLAY TILE WITH REINFORCED CONCRETE
457 TABLE 3.4—continued FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES—HOLLOW CLAY TILE WITH REINFORCED CONCRETE
458 TABLE 3.4—continued FLOOR/CEILING ASSEMBLIES-HOLLOW CLAY TILE WITH REINFORCED CONCRETE
459 SECTION IV – BEAMS
TABLE 4.1.1 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS DEPTH 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³
460 TABLE 4.1.1—continued REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS DEPTH 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³
461 TABLE 4.1.1—continued REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMSDEPTH 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12
462 TABLE 4.1.2 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS DEPTH 12”³ TO LESS THAN 14”³
463 TABLE 4.1.2—continued REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS DEPTH 12”³ TO LESS THAN 14”³
464 TABLE 4.1.3 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS DEPTH 14”³ TO LESS THAN 16”³
465 TABLE 4.2.1 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS—UNPROTECTED DEPTH 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³
TABLE 4.2.2 STEEL BEAMS—CONCRETE PROTECTION DEPTH 10”³ TO LESS THAN 12”³
466 SECTION V – DOORS
FIGURE 5.1 RESISTANCE OF DOORS TO FIRE EXPOSURE
TABLE 5.1 RESISTANCE OF DOORS TO FIRE EXPOSURE
467 TABLE 5.1—continued RESISTANCE OF DOORS TO FIRE EXPOSURE
468 TABLE 5.1—continued RESISTANCE OF DOORS TO FIRE EXPOSURE
469 BIBLIOGRAPHY
476 INDEX
ICC IEBC Commentary 2012
$54.71