IEEE 1309-2005
$128.38
IEEE Standard for Calibration of Electromagnetic Field Sensors and Probes, Excluding Antennas, from 9 kHz to 40 GHz
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
IEEE | 2005 | 114 |
Revision Standard – Superseded. Consensus calibration methods for electromagnetic (EM) field sensors and probes are provided. Data recording and reporting requirements are given, and a method for determining uncertainty is specified.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
1 | Front Cover |
3 | IEEE Standard for Calibration of Electromagnetic Field Sensors and Probes, Excluding Antennas, from 9 kHz to 40 GHz |
5 | Introduction Notice to users Errata Interpretations Patents Participants |
7 | Contents |
11 | IEEE Standard for Calibration of Electromagnetic Field Sensors and Probes, Excluding Antennas, from 9 kHz to 40 GHz 1. Overview 1.1 Scope |
12 | 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Background 1.4 Grades of calibration |
13 | 1.5 Generic probe types |
14 | 2. Normative references |
15 | 3. Definitions |
17 | 4. Measurement methods 4.1 Calibration methods |
18 | 4.2 Field sensor or probe orientation during frequency domain calibration 4.2.1 Directional and positional effects 4.2.2 Calibration data collection |
20 | 4.3 Field probe or sensor orientation during time domain calibration 5. Standard field generation methods |
22 | 6. Calibration uncertainty 6.1 Standard uncertainty |
23 | 6.2 Combined standard uncertainty 6.3 Expanded uncertainty 6.4 Reporting uncertainty 7. Characteristics to be measured 7.1 Frequency domain calibration parameters 7.1.1 Dynamic range and amplitude calibration levels |
24 | 7.1.2 Frequency response 7.1.3 Isotropy |
25 | 7.1.4 Response time (optional) 7.1.5 Time constant (optional) |
26 | 7.1.6 Modulation (optional) 7.2 Time domain calibration parameters 7.2.1 Amplitude |
27 | 7.2.2 Dynamic range 7.2.3 Rise time 7.2.4 Fall time (droop) 7.2.5 Overshoot and ringing 8. Procedures (measurement techniques) |
28 | 8.1 Transfer standard sensors and probes 8.2 Working standard sensors and probes |
29 | 8.3 Frequency domain calibration procedure 8.3.1 Lead and cable effects 8.3.2 Frequency domain measurement procedures |
31 | 8.3.3 Response time measurement procedure |
32 | 8.3.4 Field sensor or probe time constant measurement procedure 8.4 Time domain calibration procedure |
33 | 8.4.1 Amplitude 8.4.2 Dynamic range and amplitude calibration levels 8.4.3 Rise time 8.4.4 Fall time (droop) |
34 | 8.4.5 Overshoot and ringing 9. Documentation 9.1 Proper documentation 9.2 Test documentation 9.3 Calibration interval 9.4 Out-of-tolerance notification 9.5 Certification to client or end user |
36 | Annex A (normative) Grades of calibration A.1 Grades of calibration A.1.1 Calibration type A.1.2 Minimum number of frequencies (frequency response) |
39 | A.1.3 Minimum number of field levels (dynamic range) A.1.4 Isotropy |
40 | A.1.5 Response time (optional) |
41 | A.1.6 Time constant (optional) A.1.7 Modulation (optional) A.1.8 Illumination (immersion) conditions A.2 Grades of calibration notation summary |
42 | A.3 Application cautions and examples |
43 | A.3.1 Grades of calibration – Example 1 |
44 | A.3.2 Grades of calibration – Example 2 |
47 | Annex B (normative) Field generation setups and calculation methods B.1 Electric and magnetic field generation using TEM cell, 9 kHz-200 MHz |
48 | B.1.1 TEM cell electrical characteristics |
49 | B.1.2 Higher order modes and standing waves |
50 | B.1.3 Probe sensor size with respect to plate separation B.1.4 Power measurement stability |
51 | B.1.5 TEM cell operated with termination impedance different from 50 W B.1.6 Absorber-loaded TEM cells B.2 Magnetic field generation using Helmholtz coils, 9 kHz-10 MHz B.2.1 Introduction |
52 | B.2.2 Axial field strength accuracy |
53 | B.2.3 Coil radius and spacing error effects B.2.4 Coil current and turns errors |
54 | B.2.5 Calculating radial field strength |
55 | B.2.6 Determining coil size |
56 | B.2.7 Maximum frequency of operation |
58 | B.2.8 Extending the upper frequency limit B.2.9 Effects of loading B.2.10 Summary |
59 | B.3 Open-ended waveguide source in anechoic chamber, 200-450 MHz |
60 | B.4 Pyramidal horn antenna source in anechoic chamber, 450 MHz-40 GHz B.4.1 Standard transmitting antenna equations B.4.2 Measurement of power delivered to a transmitting device |
62 | B.4.3 Standard field equations for horn antenna in anechoic chamber |
64 | B.5 Waveguide chamber, 100 MHz-2.6 GHz |
65 | B.6 GTEM cell, 9 kHz-1 GHz |
66 | B.7 Parallel plate transmission line |
68 | B.8 Conical transmission line B.9 Cone and ground plane |
70 | Annex C (informative) Miscellaneous factors affecting probe calibration and use C.1 Cables |
71 | C.2 Other parameters C.2.1 Readout device sampling effects |
72 | Annex D (normative) Probe calibrations for typical commercial electronic products radiated immunity test setups D.1 Introduction D.2 Probe or sensor calibration requirements D.2.1 Calibration frequency range D.2.2 Frequency steps D.2.3 Field strength |
73 | D.2.4 Linearity check for probe or sensor |
74 | D.2.5 Probe isotropic response D.3 Requirements for probe calibration environments (i.e., FAR) D.3.1 Power amplifier harmonics and spurious signals |
75 | D.3.2 FAR site validation tests |
76 | D.4 Probe or sensor calibration procedures |
77 | D.4.1 Calibration test setup D.4.2 Calibration test procedures |
86 | Annex E (normative) H-field probe calibrations for ANSI C63.19 testing E.1 Introduction E.2 Probe or sensor calibration requirements E.2.1 Calibration frequency range E.2.2 Frequency steps E.2.3 Field strength |
87 | E.2.4 Linearity check for probe or sensor E.2.5 Probe isotropic response E.3 Requirements for probe calibration environments |
88 | E.3.1 Power amplifier harmonics and spurious signals E.3.2 GTEM cell validation tests |
89 | E.4 Probe or sensor calibration procedures E.4.1 Calibration test setup E.4.2 Calibration test procedures |
92 | Annex F (informative) Deconvolution |
94 | Annex G (informative) Burst peak field measurements |
96 | Annex H (informative) Estimating uncertainty H.1 Standard uncertainty H.1.1 Type A (statistical method) |
97 | H.1.2 Type B (other methods) |
98 | H.2 Combined standard uncertainty H.3 Expanded uncertainty |
99 | H.4 Reporting uncertainty |
100 | H.5 Additional uncertainty budget examples |
104 | Annex I (informative) Time domain pulse fidelity |
106 | Annex J (informative) Bibliography |