IEEE 1651 2011
$37.38
IEEE Guide for Reducing Bird-Related Outages
| Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
| IEEE | 2011 | 32 |
New IEEE Standard – Active. Methods, techniques, and designs to mitigate bird-related power interruptions and equipment damage resulting from avian interactions with electric facilities are covered in this document. This document addresses electrocutions, collisions, nesting problems, and outages caused by fecal contamination and fecal streamers. The topics include bird impacts to transmission lines, distribution lines, and substations. Woodpecker issues are also addressed. It is believed that resolving these issues will improve system reliability and minimize revenue losses.
PDF Catalog
| PDF Pages | PDF Title |
|---|---|
| 1 | IEEE Std 1651ā¢-2010, Front cover |
| 6 | Introduction Notice to users Laws and regulations Copyrights Updating of IEEE documents Errata |
| 7 | Patents Participants |
| 9 | Contents |
| 11 | IMPORTANT NOTICE 1. Overview 1.1 Scope 1.2 Purpose |
| 12 | 2. Normative references 3. Definitions |
| 13 | 4. Bird-Related issues 4.1 Types of birds |
| 14 | 4.2 Types of issues 4.2.1 Electrocution outages |
| 15 | 4.2.2 Bird collisions |
| 16 | 4.2.3 Streamer outages |
| 17 | 4.2.4 Bird contamination outages |
| 18 | 4.2.5 Nesting outages 4.2.6 Woodpecker problems |
| 19 | 4.2.7 Costs associated with bird issues 4.2.8 Safety/health hazards 5. Criteria |
| 20 | 5.1 Operating history 5.2 Avian protection plan (APP) |
| 21 | 5.3 Application criteria 5.3.1 Cost-benefit analysis 5.3.2 Retrofitting strategy 5.3.3 Governmental regulations (legal implications) |
| 22 | 5.3.4 Community acceptance 5.4 Performance monitoring 6. Mitigation techniques |
| 23 | 6.1 Electrocutions 6.1.1 Reconfiguration 6.1.2 Retrofittingā insulation |
| 24 | 6.1.3 Retrofitting ā isolation |
| 25 | 6.1.4 Retrofit problems 6.1.5 Design Considerations 6.2 Streamers |
| 26 | 6.3 Bird contamination |
| 27 | 6.4 Nesting |
| 28 | 6.5 Woodpecker damage |
| 29 | 7. Summary |
| 30 | Annex A (informative) Additional information |
| 31 | Annex B (informative) Bibliography |
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