IEEE 60076-21-2011
$146.79
Power Transformers – Part 21: Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Step-Voltage Regulators
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
IEEE | 2011 | 108 |
– Active. Adoption of IEEE Std C57.15-2009. Description of design types, tables of 50 Hz and 60 Hz ratings, supplementary ratings, construction, and available accessories are provided. Methods for performing routine and design tests applicable to liquid-immersed single and three-phase step-voltage regulators are described. Winding resistance measurements, polarity tests, insulation power factor and resistance tests, ratio tests, no load loss and excitation current measurements, impedance and load loss measurements, dielectric tests, temperature tests, routine and design impulse tests, short-circuit tests, control tests, calculated data, and certified test data are covered.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
1 | IEC 60076-21:2011(E) Front cover |
4 | CONTENTS |
6 | FOREWORD |
14 | 1. Overview 1.1 Scope 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Word usage |
15 | 2. Normative references |
16 | 3. Definitions |
21 | Figures Figure 1 —Schematic diagram of single-phase, Type A, step-voltage regulator Figure 2 —Schematic diagram of single-phase, Type B, step-voltage regulator |
22 | 4. Service conditions 4.1 Usual service conditions |
23 | 4.2 Loading at other than rated conditions 4.3 Unusual service conditions |
24 | Tables Table 1 —Dielectric strength correction factors for altitudes greater than 1000 m (3300 ft) |
25 | 4.4 Frequency 5. Rating data 5.1 Cooling classes of voltage regulators |
26 | 5.2 Ratings Table 2 —Limits of temperature rise |
27 | Table 3 —Preferred ratings for liquid-immersed 60 Hz step-voltage regulators (single phase) |
28 | Table 4 —Preferred ratings for liquid-immersed 50 Hz step-voltage regulators (single phase) |
29 | Table 5 —Preferred ratings for liquid-immersed 60 Hz step-voltage regulators (three phase) |
30 | 5.3 Supplementary continuous-current ratings Table 6 —Preferred ratings for liquid-immersed 50 Hz step-voltage regulators (three phase) Table 7 —Supplementary voltage ratings for 60 Hz voltage regulators |
31 | 5.4 Taps 5.5 Operating voltage limits Table 8 —Supplementary continuous-current ratings for single-phase voltage regulators Table 9 —Supplementary continuous-current ratings for three-phase voltage regulators |
32 | Table 10 —Typical examples of operating voltage limits including all operating voltage tolerances |
33 | 5.6 Voltage supply ratios 5.7 Insulation levels Table 11 —Values of voltage supply ratios Table 12 —Interrelationships of dielectric insulation levels for voltage regulators used on systems with BIL ratings of 200 kV and below |
34 | 5.8 Losses |
35 | 5.9 Short-circuit requirements Table 13 —Values of K |
36 | 5.10 Tests |
37 | 6. Construction 6.1 Bushings |
38 | 6.2 Terminal markings Figure 3 —Single-phase voltage regulators Table 14 —Electrical characteristics of voltage regulator bushings (kV) |
39 | 6.3 Diagram of connections 6.4 Nameplates Figure 4 —Three-phase voltage regulators |
40 | 6.5 Tank construction |
42 | Figure 5 —Support lugs B |
43 | Figure 6 —Support lugs C |
44 | 6.6 Components and accessories |
45 | 7. Other requirements 7.1 Other supplementary continuous-current ratings 7.2 Other components and accessories Table 15 —Bushing terminal applications Table 16 —Other supplementary continuous-current ratings for three-phase voltage regulators |
46 | 8. Test code |
47 | 8.1 Resistance measurements |
48 | Figure 7 —Connections for voltmeter-ammeter method of resistance measurement |
49 | 8.2 Polarity test |
50 | 8.3 Ratio tests Figure 8 —Voltage regulator connected for polarity testing; voltage regulator in neutral position |
52 | Figure 9 —Voltmeter arranged to read the difference between the two output side voltages Figure 10 —Voltmeters arranged to read the two series winding voltages |
53 | 8.4 No-load losses and excitation current Figure 11 —Basic circuit of ratio bridge |
54 | Figure 12 —Connection for no-load loss test of single-phase voltage regulator without instrument transformers |
55 | Figure 13 —Connections for no-load loss test of a single-phase voltage regulator with instrument transformers |
57 | Figure 14 —Three-phase voltage regulator connections for no-load loss and excitation current test using three-wattmeter method |
58 | 8.5 Load losses and impedance voltage Table 17 —Requirements for phase-angle error correction |
61 | Figure 15 —Single-phase voltage regulator connections for load loss and impedance voltage test without instrument transformers Figure 16 —Single-phase voltage regulator connections for load loss and impedance voltage test with instrument transformers |
62 | Figure 17 —Three-phase voltage regulator connections for load loss and impedance voltage test using the three-wattmeter method |
64 | 8.6 Dielectric tests |
76 | Table 18 —Measurements to be made in insulation power factor tests |
77 | 8.7 Temperature-rise tests |
79 | Figure 18 —Example of loading back method: Single phase |
80 | Figure 19 —Example of loading back method: three phase |
86 | 8.8 Short-circuit tests |
90 | 8.9 Calculated data |
94 | 9. Control systems 9.1 General 9.2 Control device construction |
95 | 9.3 Control system requirements |
96 | 9.4 Tests |
97 | Table 19 —Voltage-level values for select line-drop compensation settings |
100 | Annex A (informative) Unusual temperature and altitude conditions |
102 | Annex B (informative) Field dielectric tests |
103 | Annex C (informative) Bibliography |
105 | Annex D (informative) IEEE List of Participants |