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IEEE C95.1-2019(Redline)

IEEE C95.1-2019(Redline)

$229.67

IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields, 0 Hz to 300 GHz (Redline)

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IEEE 2019
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Revision Standard – Active. Safety limits for the protection of persons against the established adverse health effects of exposures to electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields in the frequency range 0 Hz to 300 GHz are presented in this standard. These exposure limits are intended to apply generally to persons permitted in restricted environments and to the general public in unrestricted environments. These exposure limits are not intended to apply to the exposure of patients by or under the direction of physicians and medical professionals, as well as to the exposure of informed volunteers in medical or scientific research studies, and might not be protective with respect to the use of medical devices or implants.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 IEEE Std C95.1™-2019 Front cover
2 Title page
4 Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
7 Participants
11 Introduction
13 Contents
15 1. Overview
1.1 Scope
1.2 Purpose
16 1.3 General introduction
1.3.1 General
18 1.3.2 Protected population
1.3.3 Safety factors
1.3.3.1 General
19 1.3.3.2 Frequencies below 100 kHz (5 MHz for pulsed fields)
1.3.3.3 Frequencies between 100 kHz and 6 GHz
20 1.3.3.4 Frequencies above 6 GHz
1.3.4 Risk assessment and safety programs
21 1.4 Word usage
2. Normative references
22 3. Definitions, acronyms, abbreviations and symbols
3.1 Definitions
38 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations
41 3.3 Frequency bands
3.4 Letter and mathematical symbols for quantities
43 3.5 Unit symbols
44 4. Exposure limits
4.1 General
4.2 DRLs and ERLs for exposure to electric and magnetic fields—Electrostimulation effects (0 Hz to 5 MHz)
4.2.1 DRLs—In situ electric field (0 Hz to 5 MHz)
45 4.2.2 ERLs for magnetic field (0 Hz to 5 MHz)
4.2.2.1 Exposure of head and torso to sinusoidal magnetic fields
46 4.2.2.2 Limb exposures
4.2.2.3 Nonuniform exposure to sinusoidal magnetic fields
4.2.2.4 Pulsed or nonsinusoidal magnetic fields
4.2.2.4.1 General
47 4.2.2.4.2 Restrictions based on temporal peak field
4.2.2.4.2.1 General
4.2.2.4.2.2 Peak in situ electric field (DRL)
4.2.2.4.2.3 Peak external magnetic field (ERL)
4.2.2.4.3 Restriction based on Fourier components (DRL or ERL)
48 4.2.3 ERL for the external electric field (0 Hz to 100 kHz)
4.2.3.1 Uniform whole-body exposure to sinusoidal electric fields
49 4.2.3.2 Exposure to nonuniform sinusoidal electric fields
4.2.3.3 Pulsed or nonsinusoidal electric fields
4.2.4 Graphs of the ERLs of 4.2.2 and 4.2.3 for exposure to electric and magnetic fields
50 4.3 DRLs and ERLs for exposure to electromagnetic fields—Thermal effects (100 kHz to 300 GHz)
4.3.1 DRLs (100 kHz to 300 GHz)
51 4.3.2 Whole-body exposure ERLs (100 kHz to 300 GHz)
54 4.3.3 Local exposure ERLs
4.3.3.1 Frequencies between 100 kHz and 6 GHz
55 4.3.3.2 Frequencies between 6 GHz and 300 GHz
4.3.4 Peak power density limits for local exposure
4.3.4.1 Instantaneous peak power density restrictions
56 4.3.4.2 Incident energy density restrictions for intense pulses
57 4.3.5 Notes to Table 7 through Table 11
58 4.3.6 Assessing compliance with the DRLs and ERLs—Thermal effects (100 kHz to 300 GHz)
59 4.4 ERLs for contact current, induced current, and contact voltage (0 Hz to 110 MHz)
4.4.1 ERLs for contact current and induced current (0 Hz to 100 kHz)
4.4.1.1 ERLs for sinusoidal contact and induced current
60 4.4.1.2 ERLs for nonsinusoidal (pulsed or mixed frequency) contact current and induced current
61 4.4.2 ERLs for contact current, induced current, and contact voltage (100 kHz to 110 MHz)
4.4.2.1 ERLs for contact current and induced current
63 4.4.2.2 ERLs for contact voltage
4.4.2.3 Contact current and voltage-related arcing considerations
64 4.5 Safety programs
65 Annex A (informative) Approach to revision of IEEE Std C95.1™-2005 and IEEE Std C95.6™-2002
A.1 Approach to revision process
68 A.2 Basic concepts for developing the ERLs
72 A.3 Adverse health effects
73 Annex B (informative) Rationale
B.1 Introduction
83 B.2 Rationale for limits based on electrostimulation (0 Hz to 5 MHz)
107 B.3 Rationale for limits based on heating (100 kHz to 300 GHz)
112 B.4 DRL and ERL
124 B.5 Adverse effect levels
137 B.6 Averaging time
138 B.7 Special considerations
153 Annex C (informative) Identification of levels of exposure associated with adverse effects— summary of the literature
C.1 Introduction
154 C.2 Identification of levels of RF exposure responsible for adverse effects—Summary of the literature (IEEE Std C95.1-2005, Annex B)
157 C.3 Role of mechanisms in determination of levels for adverse effects
159 C.4 Improvements in dosimetry
C.5 Established effects forming the basis of this standard
169 C.6 Noncancer-related studies
185 C.7 Cancer-related studies
196 C.8 Reviews of the literature (frequencies between 6 GHz and 300 GHz)
204 Annex D (informative) Practical examples for compliance determinations—Applications
D.1 Introduction
212 D.2 Multifrequency exposures (exposures to multiple sources)
215 D.3 Fluence considerations
216 D.4 Measurement requirements
219 Annex E (informative) Bibliography
312 Back cover
313 IEEE Std C95.1™-2019/Cor2-2020 Front cover
314 Title page
316 Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
320 Participants
322 Introduction
323 Contents
325 4. Exposure limits
327 Back cover

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